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1 spring
1 ( season) printemps m ; in the spring au printemps ; spring is in the air ça sent le printemps ; spring has sprung le printemps est arrivé ;2 Tech ( coil) ressort m ; to be like a coiled spring fig ( ready to pounce) être prêt à bondir ; ( tense) être tendu ;4 ( elasticity) élasticité f ; there's not much spring in this mattress ce matelas manque d'élasticité ; to have a spring in one's step marcher d'un pas allègre ; the good news put a spring in his step la bonne nouvelle lui donnait une démarche dynamique ;5 ( water source) source f.B modif [weather, flowers, shower, sunshine] printanier/-ière ; [day, equinox] de printemps ; [election] du printemps.2 ( develop) to spring a leak [tank, barrel] commencer à fuir ; the boat has sprung a leak une voie d'eau s'est déclarée sur le bateau ;3 ( cause to happen unexpectedly) to spring sth on sb annoncer qch de but en blanc à qn [news, plan] ; to spring a surprise faire une surprise (on à) ; I hope they don't spring anything on us at the meeting j'espère qu'ils ne vont pas nous faire de surprises au cours de la réunion ;4 ○ ( liberate) aider [qn] à faire la belle ○, libérer [prisoner] ;5 Hunt lever [bird, game].1 ( jump) bondir ; to spring across sth traverser qch d'un bond ; to spring at sb [dog, tiger] sauter à la gorge de qn ; [person] se jeter sur qn ; to spring from/over sth sauter de/par-dessus de qch ; she sprang onto the stage/up the steps d'un bond léger elle est montée sur scène/a gravi les marches ; to spring to one's feet se lever d'un bond ; to spring to fame devenir célèbre du jour au lendemain ;2 ( move suddenly) to spring open/shut [door, panel] s'ouvrir/se fermer brusquement ; to spring into action [team, troops] passer à l'action ; to spring to attention [guards] se mettre brusquement au garde-à-vous ; to spring to sb's defence/aid se précipiter pour défendre/aider qn ; to spring to sb's rescue se précipiter au secours de qn ; tears sprang to his eyes les larmes lui sont montées aux yeux ; the first name that sprang to mind was Rosie le premier prénom qui m'est venu à l'esprit a été (celui de) Rosie ; to spring into ou to life [machine, motor] se mettre en marche or route ;3 ( originate) to spring from naître de [jealousy, fear, idea, suggestion, prejudice] ; where did these people spring from? d'où sortent ces gens? ; where do these files/boxes spring from? d'où viennent ces dossiers/cartons?2 ( return to its position) [lever, panel] reprendre sa place.■ spring for US:▶ spring for [sth] payer qch.1 ( get up) [person] se lever d'un bond ;2 ( appear) [problem] surgir ; [weeds, flowers] sortir de terre ; [building] apparaître ; [wind, storm] se lever ; [craze, trend] apparaître ; to spring up out of nowhere [celebrity, building] surgir de nulle part. -
2 néant
néant [neɑ̃]masculine noun• signes particuliers: néant distinguishing marks: none* * *neɑ̃nom masculin1) Philosophie2) ( absence de valeur) emptinessréduire à néant — to negate [efforts, progrès]; to destroy [argument, espoir, rêve]; to wipe out [majorité]
‘revenus: néant’ — ‘income: nil’
* * *neɑ̃ nm1) nothingnessréduire à néant [ville] — to wipe out, [espoir] to dash
Observations: néant — Remarks: none
Signes particuliers: néant — Distinguishing marks: none
* * *néant nm2 ( absence de valeur) emptiness; sombrer dans le néant to sink into oblivion; réduire à néant to negate, to nullify [effet, croissance, efforts, progrès]; to destroy [argument]; to reduce [sth] to ashes [espoir, rêve]; to wipe out [majorité]; ‘revenus: néant’ ‘income: nil’.[neɑ̃] nom masculin1. [non-être] nothingness2. [superficialité] vacuousnessdans tous leurs discours, je ne trouve que le néant I find all their speeches totally vacuousenfants: néant children: none -
3 ziem|ia
f 1. (glob) the Earth- trzęsienie ziemi an earthquake2. (grunt, gleba) soil U- urodzajna/nieurodzajna ziemia fertile/infertile soil3. sgt (podłoże) ground; (podłoga) floor C- płaszcz/suknia do (samej) ziemi a full-length coat/dress- spać na (gołej) ziemi to sleep on the ground- samolot oderwał się od ziemi the plane got off the ground- zachwiała się i osunęła na ziemię she staggered and fell to the floor4. (rola) land U, farmland U- ziemia orna a. uprawna arable land- miał dwa hektary ziemi he had two hectares of land5. (kraina) land- ziemia ojczysta homeland- w obcej ziemi in a strange a. foreign land6. Hist. region, district- ziemia dobrzyńska the Dobrzyń district7. sgt (ląd stały) land, mainland- □ ziemia mlekiem i miodem płynąca Bibl. a land flowing with milk and honey- dobra ziemia fertile soil- Ziemia Święta książk. the Holy Land- ziemie rzadkie Chem. rare earths- Ziemie Zachodnie a. Odzyskane the Western a. Regained Territories (incorporated into Poland after WW II)- niegodzien a. niewart, żeby go święta ziemia nosiła pejor. to not be worth the air one breathes pejor.- być zawieszonym między niebem a ziemią książk. to be up in the air- stąpać twardo po ziemi a. trzymać się ziemi to have both feet on the ground- zacznij stąpać twardo po ziemi! get real! pot.- czarny jak święta ziemia grimy- leżeć w ziemi to be dead- pójść do ziemi to go to one’s grave- niech mu/jej ziemia lekką będzie may he/she rest in peace- poruszyć niebo i ziemię to move heaven and earth- przewróciłem wszystko do góry nogami – rozstąp się ziemio, fajka zginęła książk. I’ve looked everywhere – the pipe is nowhere to be found- stanąć na udeptanej ziemi przest., książk. to duel, to fight a duel- znieść a. zetrzeć kogoś/coś z powierzchni ziemi to wipe sb/sth off the face of the earth- zrównać coś z ziemią to raze sth to the ground- wydobyć a. wytrzasnąć coś spod ziemi to conjure sth up- wyrosnąć a. zjawić się jak spod ziemi to appear a. spring up out of nowhere- ze wzrokiem wbitym a. wlepionym w ziemię with downcast eyes- zapaść się pod ziemię to vanish into thin air, to disappear without a trace- miałem ochotę zapaść się pod ziemię (ze wstydu) (I was so ashamed) I wished the earth a. Earth would swallow me up- ziemia usunęła jej się spod nóg (zrobiło jej się słabo) her head was spinning; (straciła oparcie materialne) her world came crashing around herThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ziem|ia
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4 никна
shoot, sprout, germinate, growникне ми коса o.'s hair is growingна бебето му никне зъб the baby is cutting a toothникнат като гъби they spring/shoot up like mushroomsникна бързо като гъба mushroomбензиностанции никнеха по новото шосе gas stations sprouted along the new highwayдето стъпи, трева не никне he leaves a trail of destructionдето не го сееш, там никне he springs up out of nowhere* * *нѝкна,гл. shoot, sprout, germinate, grow; бензиностанции никнеха по новото шосе gas stations sprouted/sprang up along the new highway; на бебето му никне зъб the baby is cutting a tooth; никне му коса his hair is growing; • дето не го сееш, там никне he springs up out of nowhere; дето стъпи, трева не никне he leaves a trail of destruction; никнат като гъби they spring/shoot up like mushrooms.* * *germinate: They никна like mushrooms. - Никнат като гъби.; sprout; pierce (зъб)* * *1. shoot, sprout, germinate, grow 2. НИКНА бързо като гъба mushroom 3. НИКНАт като гъби they spring/shoot up like mushrooms 4. бензиностанции никнеха по новото шосе gas stations sprouted along the new highway 5. дето не го сееш, там никне he springs up out of nowhere 6. дето стъпи, трева не никне he leaves a trail of destruction 7. на бебето му никне зъб the baby is cutting a tooth 8. никне ми коса o.'s hair is growing -
5 как из-под земли вырос
как (будто, словно, точно) из-под земли вырос (вынырнул, вылез и т. п.)разг.smb. appeared from nowhere; smb. appeared (came) out of the blue; smb. seems to spring up from (out of) the ground; smb. appeared as if from under the earth; smb. appeared as if by magic; smb. jumped up like a jack-in-the-boxТолько что скончался батюшка, кредиторы явились к нам как из земли, нахлынули гурьбою. (Ф. Достоевский, Бедные люди) — The instant my father was dead creditors seemed to spring up out of the ground, and to assail us en masse.
Борменталь как из-под земли вырос. - Филипп Филиппович, прошу вас, не волнуйтесь. (М. Булгаков, Собачье сердце) — Bormental appeared as if from under the earth. Thilip Philipovich, please don't upset yourself.'
На крыльце задвигались, перешёптываясь. С генералом рядом словно из земли вырос высокий, как бойцовый петух, в шпорах офицер. (С. Мстиславский, Грач - птица весенняя) — Hurried whispers were exchanged on the terrace. A tall officer, wearing spurs and looking like a fighting cock, seemed to spring up from the ground beside the general.
Добрая дюжина шустрых военных торгашей вынырнула, словно из-под земли, со своими тележками. (С. Голубов, Багратион) — In an instant a dozen or more sutlers... appeared as if by magic.
Немцы, посчитав, что имеют дело с подготовленной обороной, начали отходить. В этот момент как из-под земли выросли три наших танка. (А. Зеленков, Университеты мужества) — The Germans assumed that they were dealing with an organized defence and began to withdraw. At that moment three Soviet tanks appeared from nowhere.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как из-под земли вырос
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6 З-115
КАК (БУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО) ИЗ-ПОД ЗЕМЛИ (ИЗ ЗЕМЛИ) вырасти, появиться coll (как etc + PrepP these forms only adv fixed WO(to appear) suddenly, unexpectedly: (as if (as though)) out of nowhere(spring up) from nowhere as if out of the ground as if out of thin air as if by magic.Тотчас рядом с нею (Лилит), словно из-под земли, вырос Смарагд... (Обухова 1). At once, as though out of nowhere, Emerald appeared beside her (Lilith)... (1a).Сначала одинокие хлопки, а потом радостный шквал рукоплесканий приветствовал двадцать кипарисовых рыцарей, как бы выросших из-под земли во главе с Платоном Панцулая (Искандер 3). At first isolated claps, then a joyous squall of applause greeted the twenty cypresslike knights who had sprung up from nowhere, led by Platon Pantsulaya (3a).Бутылка, сало, хлеб, холодная картошка с луком появлялись, одно за другим, будто из-под земли (Максимов 2). A bottle, some bacon, bread, cold potatoes and onions all appeared as if by magic (2a). -
7 будто из земли
[ как etc + PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to appear) suddenly, unexpectedly:- (as if < as though>) out of nowhere;- as if by magic.♦ Тотчас рядом с нею [Лилит], словно из-под земли, вырос Смарагд... (Обухова 1). At once, as though out of nowhere, Emerald appeared beside her [Lilith]... (1a).♦ Сначала одинокие хлопки, а потом радостный шквал рукоплесканий приветствовал двадцать кипарисовых рыцарей, как бы выросших из-под земли во главе с Платоном Панцулая (Искандер 3). At first isolated claps, then a joyous squall of applause greeted the twenty cypresslike knights who had sprung up from nowhere, led by Platon Pantsulaya (3a).♦ Бутылка, сало, хлеб, холодная картошка с луком появлялись, одно за другим, будто из-под земли (Максимов 2). A bottle, some bacon, bread, cold potatoes and onions all appeared as if by magic (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > будто из земли
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8 будто из-под земли
[ как etc + PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to appear) suddenly, unexpectedly:- (as if < as though>) out of nowhere;- as if by magic.♦ Тотчас рядом с нею [Лилит], словно из-под земли, вырос Смарагд... (Обухова 1). At once, as though out of nowhere, Emerald appeared beside her [Lilith]... (1a).♦ Сначала одинокие хлопки, а потом радостный шквал рукоплесканий приветствовал двадцать кипарисовых рыцарей, как бы выросших из-под земли во главе с Платоном Панцулая (Искандер 3). At first isolated claps, then a joyous squall of applause greeted the twenty cypresslike knights who had sprung up from nowhere, led by Platon Pantsulaya (3a).♦ Бутылка, сало, хлеб, холодная картошка с луком появлялись, одно за другим, будто из-под земли (Максимов 2). A bottle, some bacon, bread, cold potatoes and onions all appeared as if by magic (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > будто из-под земли
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9 как из земли
[ как etc + PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to appear) suddenly, unexpectedly:- (as if < as though>) out of nowhere;- as if by magic.♦ Тотчас рядом с нею [Лилит], словно из-под земли, вырос Смарагд... (Обухова 1). At once, as though out of nowhere, Emerald appeared beside her [Lilith]... (1a).♦ Сначала одинокие хлопки, а потом радостный шквал рукоплесканий приветствовал двадцать кипарисовых рыцарей, как бы выросших из-под земли во главе с Платоном Панцулая (Искандер 3). At first isolated claps, then a joyous squall of applause greeted the twenty cypresslike knights who had sprung up from nowhere, led by Platon Pantsulaya (3a).♦ Бутылка, сало, хлеб, холодная картошка с луком появлялись, одно за другим, будто из-под земли (Максимов 2). A bottle, some bacon, bread, cold potatoes and onions all appeared as if by magic (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как из земли
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10 как из-под земли
[ как etc + PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to appear) suddenly, unexpectedly:- (as if < as though>) out of nowhere;- as if by magic.♦ Тотчас рядом с нею [Лилит], словно из-под земли, вырос Смарагд... (Обухова 1). At once, as though out of nowhere, Emerald appeared beside her [Lilith]... (1a).♦ Сначала одинокие хлопки, а потом радостный шквал рукоплесканий приветствовал двадцать кипарисовых рыцарей, как бы выросших из-под земли во главе с Платоном Панцулая (Искандер 3). At first isolated claps, then a joyous squall of applause greeted the twenty cypresslike knights who had sprung up from nowhere, led by Platon Pantsulaya (3a).♦ Бутылка, сало, хлеб, холодная картошка с луком появлялись, одно за другим, будто из-под земли (Максимов 2). A bottle, some bacon, bread, cold potatoes and onions all appeared as if by magic (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как из-под земли
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11 словно из земли
[ как etc + PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to appear) suddenly, unexpectedly:- (as if < as though>) out of nowhere;- as if by magic.♦ Тотчас рядом с нею [Лилит], словно из-под земли, вырос Смарагд... (Обухова 1). At once, as though out of nowhere, Emerald appeared beside her [Lilith]... (1a).♦ Сначала одинокие хлопки, а потом радостный шквал рукоплесканий приветствовал двадцать кипарисовых рыцарей, как бы выросших из-под земли во главе с Платоном Панцулая (Искандер 3). At first isolated claps, then a joyous squall of applause greeted the twenty cypresslike knights who had sprung up from nowhere, led by Platon Pantsulaya (3a).♦ Бутылка, сало, хлеб, холодная картошка с луком появлялись, одно за другим, будто из-под земли (Максимов 2). A bottle, some bacon, bread, cold potatoes and onions all appeared as if by magic (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > словно из земли
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12 словно из-под земли
[ как etc + PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to appear) suddenly, unexpectedly:- (as if < as though>) out of nowhere;- as if by magic.♦ Тотчас рядом с нею [Лилит], словно из-под земли, вырос Смарагд... (Обухова 1). At once, as though out of nowhere, Emerald appeared beside her [Lilith]... (1a).♦ Сначала одинокие хлопки, а потом радостный шквал рукоплесканий приветствовал двадцать кипарисовых рыцарей, как бы выросших из-под земли во главе с Платоном Панцулая (Искандер 3). At first isolated claps, then a joyous squall of applause greeted the twenty cypresslike knights who had sprung up from nowhere, led by Platon Pantsulaya (3a).♦ Бутылка, сало, хлеб, холодная картошка с луком появлялись, одно за другим, будто из-под земли (Максимов 2). A bottle, some bacon, bread, cold potatoes and onions all appeared as if by magic (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > словно из-под земли
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13 точно из земли
[ как etc + PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to appear) suddenly, unexpectedly:- (as if < as though>) out of nowhere;- as if by magic.♦ Тотчас рядом с нею [Лилит], словно из-под земли, вырос Смарагд... (Обухова 1). At once, as though out of nowhere, Emerald appeared beside her [Lilith]... (1a).♦ Сначала одинокие хлопки, а потом радостный шквал рукоплесканий приветствовал двадцать кипарисовых рыцарей, как бы выросших из-под земли во главе с Платоном Панцулая (Искандер 3). At first isolated claps, then a joyous squall of applause greeted the twenty cypresslike knights who had sprung up from nowhere, led by Platon Pantsulaya (3a).♦ Бутылка, сало, хлеб, холодная картошка с луком появлялись, одно за другим, будто из-под земли (Максимов 2). A bottle, some bacon, bread, cold potatoes and onions all appeared as if by magic (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > точно из земли
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14 точно из-под земли
[ как etc + PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to appear) suddenly, unexpectedly:- (as if < as though>) out of nowhere;- as if by magic.♦ Тотчас рядом с нею [Лилит], словно из-под земли, вырос Смарагд... (Обухова 1). At once, as though out of nowhere, Emerald appeared beside her [Lilith]... (1a).♦ Сначала одинокие хлопки, а потом радостный шквал рукоплесканий приветствовал двадцать кипарисовых рыцарей, как бы выросших из-под земли во главе с Платоном Панцулая (Искандер 3). At first isolated claps, then a joyous squall of applause greeted the twenty cypresslike knights who had sprung up from nowhere, led by Platon Pantsulaya (3a).♦ Бутылка, сало, хлеб, холодная картошка с луком появлялись, одно за другим, будто из-под земли (Максимов 2). A bottle, some bacon, bread, cold potatoes and onions all appeared as if by magic (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > точно из-под земли
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15 repente
m.1 fit (arrebato).2 sudden impulse, start.* * *1 familiar (movimiento) sudden movement, start\de repente suddenly, all of a sudden* * *SM1) (=movimiento) sudden movement, start; (fig) (=impulso) sudden impulse2)de repente — (=de pronto) suddenly; (=inesperadamente) unexpectedly
* * *1) (de ira, histeria) fit2)de repente — (loc adv)
a) ( de pronto) suddenlyb) (RPl, Per) ( quizás) maybe, perhaps* * *----* de repente = suddenly, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that, unexpectedly, out of nowhere, all at once.* * *1) (de ira, histeria) fit2)de repente — (loc adv)
a) ( de pronto) suddenlyb) (RPl, Per) ( quizás) maybe, perhaps* * ** de repente = suddenly, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that, unexpectedly, out of nowhere, all at once.* * *A (de ira, histeria) fitle dio un repente de rabia he flew into a fit of rageme dio un repente y salí a comprármelo ( fam); I suddenly felt like buying it so I went out and did just thatB1 (de pronto) suddenlyde repente se oyó un grito suddenly o all of a sudden there was a shoutmurió de repente he died suddenly2 (Per, RPI) (quizás) maybe, perhapsde repente se quedó dormido maybe o perhaps he fell asleep* * *
repente:◊ de repente ( loc adv)
repente m fam (pronto, impulso) fit, burst
♦ Locuciones: de repente, suddenly, all of a sudden
' repente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
arrancar
- echar
- extraña
- extraño
- sacar
- volverse
- mente
- quedar
English:
burst out
- come over
- dead
- once
- onrush
- spring up
- sudden
- suddenly
- whip out
- whisk away
- whisk off
- come
- flash
- hit
- sharply
* * *♦ nm[arrebato] fit;le dio un repente she had a fit♦ de repente loc adv1. [súbitamente] suddenly;se puso a llover de repente it suddenly started raining;todo sucedió de repente it all happened very suddenly2. RP, Ven [tal vez] maybe, perhaps;de repente cambió de idea maybe o perhaps he changed his mind, he might have changed his mind* * *:de repente suddenly* * *repente nm1) : sudden movement, startde repente: suddenly2) : fit, outburstun repente de ira: a fit of anger* * *repente n -
16 Boden
m; -s, Böden1. (Erdreich) soil; fruchtbarer / magerer Boden fertile / barren soil; lockerer / verdichteter Boden loose / compressed soil; sandiger / steiniger Boden sandy / stony ground; leichter / mittelschwerer / schwerer Boden light / loamy / heavy ( oder clayey) soil; durchlässiger / lehmiger Boden permeable / loamy soil; den Boden bebauen oder bestellen develop ( oder till) land; ( wie Pilze) aus dem Boden schießen mushroom (up); Schadstoffe etc. gelangen in den Boden get into the soil; ein Rat / eine Mahnung etc. fällt auf fruchtbaren Boden fig. advice / a warning etc. falls on fertile ground ( oder has an effect); etw. aus dem Boden stampfen fig. conjure s.th. up (out of thin air); wie aus dem Boden gewachsen as if by magic; sie wäre am liebsten vor Scham in den Boden versunken she wished that the earth would open up and swallow her; Grund2. nur Sg.; (Erdoberfläche) ground; (Fußboden) floor (auch im Wagen etc.); fester Boden firm ground; auf den oder zu Boden fallen oder zu Boden stürzen fall to the ground ( innen: floor); zu Boden gehen (beim Boxen etc.) go down; auf dem oder am Boden liegen lie on the ground; fig. be finished ( oder bankrupt); etw. vom Boden aufheben pick s.th. up (off the ground); jemanden zu Boden schlagen oder strecken knock s.o. down (to the ground), floor s.o.; die Augen zu Boden schlagen cast one’s eyes down (to the ground); jemanden zu Boden drücken konkret: pin ( oder press oder weigh) s.o. down; fig. destroy s.o., bear s.o. down; ( festen) Boden fassen get a (firm) footing oder foothold; fig. find one’s feet; Idee etc.: take hold ( oder root); festen Boden unter den Füßen haben be standing on firm ground, be on terra firma; den Boden unter den Füßen verlieren konkret: lose one’s footing; (unsicher werden) be thrown off balance; fig. get out of one’s depth; jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen fig. pull the rug out from under s.o.; sich auf gefährlichem oder unsicherem oder schwankendem Boden bewegen be treading on slippery ground, be skating on thin ice; der Boden wurde ihm zu heiß oder der Boden brannte ihm unter den Füßen fig. things got too hot for him; den Boden für etw. bereiten prepare the ground for s.th.; am Boden zerstört umg. (entsetzt) (completely) devastated; (erschöpft) completely drained, washed out; (an) Boden gewinnen / verlieren gain / lose ground; Boden zurückgewinnen make up for lost ground3. eines Gefäßes: bottom; eine Kiste etc. mit doppeltem Boden with a false bottom; Moral mit doppeltem Boden fig. double standards Pl.4. nur Sg.; (Grund) eines Gewässers: bottom; auf dem oder am Boden des Meeres on the sea(-)bed (Am. auch ocean floor)5. (Gebiet): auf britischem etc. Boden on British etc. soil; heiliger Boden holy ( oder consecrated) ground; heimatlicher Boden home territory6. fig. (Grundlage) basis; auf dem Boden des Grundgesetzes stehen be within the Constitution; auf dem Boden der Tatsachen bleiben stick ( oder keep) to the facts; den Boden der Tatsachen verlassen get away from ( oder forget) the facts; einem Argument etc. den Boden entziehen knock the bottom out of; Handwerk hat goldenen Boden you can’t go wrong if you learn a trade7. (Tortenboden) base* * *der Boden(Ackerboden) soil;(Dachboden) attic;(Erdboden) ground; earth;(Fußboden) floor;(Gefäßboden) bottom* * *Bo|den ['boːdn]m -s, ordm;['bøːdn]1) (= Erde, Grundfläche) ground; (= Erdreich auch) soil; (= Fußboden) floor; (= Grundbesitz) land; (no pl = Terrain) soilauf spanischem Bóden — on Spanish soil
zu Bóden fallen — to fall to the ground
jdn zu Bóden schlagen or strecken — to knock sb down, to floor sb
festen Bóden unter den Füßen haben, auf festem Bóden sein — to be or stand on firm ground, to be on terra firma
keinen Fuß auf den Bóden bekommen (fig) — to be unable to find one's feet; (fig: in Diskussion) to get out of one's depth
ihm wurde der Bóden (unter den Füßen) zu heiß (fig) — things were getting too hot for him
jdm den Bóden unter den Füßen wegziehen (fig) — to cut the ground from under sb's feet (Brit), to pull the carpet out from under sb's feet
ich hätte ( vor Scham) im Bóden versinken können (fig) — I was so ashamed that I wished the ground would (open and) swallow me up
am Bóden zerstört sein (inf) — to be shattered (Brit fig inf) or devastated
(an) Bóden gewinnen/verlieren (fig) — to gain/lose ground
etw aus dem Bóden stampfen (fig) — to conjure sth up out of nothing; Häuser auch to build overnight
er stand wie aus dem Bóden gewachsen vor mir — he appeared in front of me as if by magic
auf fruchtbaren Bóden fallen (fig) — to fall on fertile ground
jdm/einer Sache den Bóden bereiten (fig) — to prepare the ground for sb/sth
See:2) (= unterste Fläche) (von Behälter) bottom; (von Meer auch) seabed; (von Hose) seat; (= Tortenboden) baseSee:→ doppelt3) (Raum) (= Dachboden, Heuboden) loft; (= Trockenboden) (für Getreide) drying floor; (für Wäsche) drying room4) (fig = Grundlage)auf dem Bóden der Wissenschaft/Tatsachen/Wirklichkeit stehen — to base oneself on scientific fact/on fact/on reality; (Behauptung) to be based or founded on scientific fact/on fact/on reality
sie wurde hart auf den Bóden der Wirklichkeit zurückgeholt — she was brought down to earth with a bump
auf dem Bóden der Tatsachen bleiben — to stick to the facts
den Bóden der Tatsachen verlassen — to go into the realm of fantasy
sich auf unsicherem Bóden bewegen — to be on shaky ground
er steht auf dem Bóden des Gesetzes (= nicht ungesetzlich) (= hat Gesetz hinter sich) — he is within the law he has the backing of the law
* * *der1) (the lowest part of anything: the bottom of the sea.) bottom2) (the solid surface of the Earth: lying on the ground; high ground.) ground3) (the upper layer of the earth, in which plants grow: to plant seeds in the soil; a handful of soil.) soil* * *Bo·den<-s, Böden>[ˈbo:dn̩, pl bø:dn̩]mfetter/magerer \Boden fertile/barren [or poor] soildiese Böden sind [o dieser \Boden ist] für den Ackerbau nicht geeignet this land is not suited for farmingaus dem \Boden schießen (a. fig) to sprout [or spring] [or shoot] up a. figden \Boden verbessern to ameliorate the soilder \Boden bebte the ground shooknach dem Flug waren die Reisenden froh, wieder festen \Boden zu betreten after the flight the passengers were glad to be [or stand] on firm ground [or on terra firma] [again][wieder] festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter die Füße bekommen [o unter den Füßen haben] to be back on terra firma; (nach einer Schiffsreise a.) to be back on dry land; (nach einer Flugreise a.) to be back on the groundauf britischem/deutschem \Boden on British/German soilauf eigenem Grund und \Boden on one's own propertywieder den \Boden seiner Heimat betreten to be back under one's native skiesheiliger \Boden holy groundfeindlicher \Boden enemy territorybei Marianne kann man vom \Boden essen Marianne's floors are so clean that you could eat off themvor Scham wäre ich am liebsten in den \Boden versunken I was so ashamed that I wished the ground would open up and swallow medie Augen zu \Boden schlagen to look downbeschämt/verlegen zu \Boden schauen to look down in shame/embarrassmentzu \Boden fallen [o sinken] to fall to the groundsie sank ohnmächtig zu \Boden she fell unconscious to the grounddann fiel der König tot zu \Boden then the king dropped deadzu \Boden gehen Boxer to go downdie Skisachen sind alle oben auf dem \Boden all the ski gear is [up] in the loft [or attic6. (Regalboden) shelfdie Preise haben den \Boden erreicht prices hit rock-bottomder Koffer hat einen doppelten \Boden the suitcase has a false bottomauf dem \Boden des Meeres/Flusses at the bottom of the sea/river, on the seabed/riverbedeine Moral mit einem doppelten \Boden double standards pl8. (Tortenboden) [flan] basejdm/etw den \Boden bereiten to pave the way for sb/sth fig[wieder] auf festem \Boden sein to have a firm base [again]; Unternehmen to be back on its feet [again] figauf dem \Boden des Gesetzes stehen to be within [or to conform to] the constitutionauf dem \Boden der Tatsachen bleiben/stehen to stick to the facts/to be based on factsden \Boden der Tatsachen verlassen to get into the realm of fantasyauf den \Boden der Wirklichkeit zurückkommen to come down to earth fig10.▶ jdm brennt der \Boden unter den Füßen [o wird der \Boden unter den Füßen zu heiß] (fam) things are getting too hot [or are hotting up too much] for sb▶ festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter den Füßen haben (sich seiner Sache sicher sein) to be sure of one's ground; (eine wirtschaftliche Grundlage haben) to be on firm ground fig▶ wieder festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter die Füße bekommen [o unter den Füßen haben] (wieder Halt bekommen) to find one's feet again figich hoffe, mein Ratschlag ist auf fruchtbaren \Boden gefallen I hope my advice has made some impression on you▶ den \Boden unter den Füßen verlieren (die Existenzgrundlage verlieren) to feel the ground fall from beneath one's feet fam; (haltlos werden) to have the bottom drop out of one's world fam▶ jdm den \Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen to cut the ground from under sb's feet fam, to pull the rug [out] from under sb's feet fig fam▶ [jdm/etw gegenüber] an \Boden gewinnen (einholen) to gain ground [over sb/sth]; (Fortschritte machen) to make headway [or progress]▶ [jdm/etw gegenüber] [verlorenen] \Boden gutmachen [o wettmachen] to make up [lost] ground [or to catch up] [on sb/sth]▶ sich akk auf schwankendem [o unsicherem] \Boden bewegen, auf schwankendem \Boden stehen to be on shaky ground figseine Argumente stehen auf schwankendem \Boden his arguments are built on weak foundations▶ [jdm/etw gegenüber] an \Boden verlieren to lose ground [to sb/sth]* * *der; Bodens, Böden1) (Erde) ground; soiletwas [nicht] aus dem Boden stampfen können — [not] be able to conjure something up [out of thin air]
2) (FußBoden) floorzu Boden fallen/sich zu Boden fallen lassen — fall/drop to the ground
der Boxer ging zu Boden — the boxer went down
jemanden zu Boden schlagen od. (geh.) strecken — knock somebody down; floor somebody; (fig.)
am Boden zerstört [sein] — (ugs.) [be] shattered (coll.)
3) o. Pl. (Terrain)[an] Boden gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose ground
5) (DachBoden) loft* * *1. (Erdreich) soil;fruchtbarer/magerer Boden fertile/barren soil;lockerer/verdichteter Boden loose/compressed soil;sandiger/steiniger Boden sandy/stony ground;leichter/mittelschwerer/schwerer Boden light/loamy/heavy ( oder clayey) soil;durchlässiger/lehmiger Boden permeable/loamy soil;(wie Pilze) aus dem Boden schießen mushroom (up);Schadstoffe etcgelangen in den Boden get into the soil;ein Rat/eine Mahnung etcwie aus dem Boden gewachsen as if by magic;sie wäre am liebsten vor Scham in den Boden versunken she wished that the earth would open up and swallow her; → Grundfester Boden firm ground;zu Boden stürzen fall to the ground ( innen: floor);zu Boden gehen (beim Boxen etc) go down;etwas vom Boden aufheben pick sth up (off the ground);strecken knock sb down (to the ground), floor sb;die Augen zu Boden schlagen cast one’s eyes down (to the ground);jemanden zu Boden drücken konkret: pin ( oder press oder weigh) sb down; fig destroy sb, bear sb down;(festen) Boden fassen get a (firm) footing oder foothold; fig find one’s feet; Idee etc: take hold ( oder root);festen Boden unter den Füßen haben be standing on firm ground, be on terra firma;den Boden unter den Füßen verlieren konkret: lose one’s footing; (unsicher werden) be thrown off balance; fig get out of one’s depth;jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen fig pull the rug out from under sb;schwankendem Boden bewegen be treading on slippery ground, be skating on thin ice;der Boden brannte ihm unter den Füßen fig things got too hot for him;den Boden für etwas bereiten prepare the ground for sth;am Boden zerstört umg (entsetzt) (completely) devastated; (erschöpft) completely drained, washed out;(an) Boden gewinnen/verlieren gain/lose ground;Boden zurückgewinnen make up for lost ground3. eines Gefäßes: bottom;eine Kiste etcmit doppeltem Boden with a false bottom;am Boden des Meeres on the sea(-)bed (US auch ocean floor)5. (Gebiet):auf britischem etcBoden on British etc soil;heiliger Boden holy ( oder consecrated) ground;heimatlicher Boden home territory6. fig (Grundlage) basis;auf dem Boden des Grundgesetzes stehen be within the Constitution;auf dem Boden der Tatsachen bleiben stick ( oder keep) to the facts;den Boden der Tatsachen verlassen get away from ( oder forget) the facts;einem Argument etcden Boden entziehen knock the bottom out of;Handwerk hat goldenen Boden you can’t go wrong if you learn a trade7. (Tortenboden) base8. (Dachboden) loft, attic; (Heuboden) hayloft; (Trockenboden) drying room; → Fass, Fußboden, Grund 1* * *der; Bodens, Böden1) (Erde) ground; soiletwas [nicht] aus dem Boden stampfen können — [not] be able to conjure something up [out of thin air]
2) (FußBoden) floorzu Boden fallen/sich zu Boden fallen lassen — fall/drop to the ground
jemanden zu Boden schlagen od. (geh.) strecken — knock somebody down; floor somebody; (fig.)
am Boden zerstört [sein] — (ugs.) [be] shattered (coll.)
3) o. Pl. (Terrain)[an] Boden gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose ground
5) (DachBoden) loft* * *¨-- (von Gefäß) m.base n. ¨-- m.bottom n.floor n.ground n.land n.soil n. -
17 Boden
Bo·den <-s, Böden> [ʼbo:dn̩, pl bø:dn̩] m1) (Erdreich, Acker) soil;2) ( Erdoberfläche) ground;der \Boden bebte the ground shook;die Reisenden waren froh, wieder festen \Boden zu betreten the passengers were glad to be [or stand] on firm ground [or terra firma] [again]auf britischem \Boden on British soiltot zu \Boden fallen to drop dead;zu \Boden gehen Boxer to go down;jdn zu \Boden rennen to knock down sb sep;beschämt/verlegen zu \Boden schauen to look down in shame/embarrassment;ohnmächtig zu \Boden sinken ( geh) to fall unconscious to the ground5) ( Dachboden) loft, attic;auf dem \Boden in the loft [or attic]; s. a. Heuboden, Trockenbodender \Boden des Sees/ Flusses the bottom of the sea/river, the seabed/riverbed7) ( Tortenboden) flan base8) ( Grundlage)jdm/einer S. den \Boden bereiten to pave the way for sb/sth;auf schwankendem \Boden stehen to be built on weak foundations;auf dem \Boden der Tatsachen bleiben/ stehen to stick to the facts/to be based on facts;auf dem \Boden des Gesetzes stehen to be within [or to conform to] the constitution;auf dem \Boden der Wirklichkeit stehen to deal only with [bald] factsWENDUNGEN:jdm wird der \Boden unter den Füßen zu heiß;jdm brennt der \Boden unter den Füßen things are getting too hot [or hotting up too much] for sb;[wieder] festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter die Füße bekommen ( nach einer Schiffsreise) to be back on terra firma [or dry land]; ( nach einer Flugreise) to be back on terra firma [or on the ground]; ( wieder Halt bekommen) to find one's feet again;festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter den Füßen haben ( nach einer Schiffsreise) to be back on terra firma [or dry land]; ( nach einer Flugreise) to be back on terra firma [or the ground]; ( sich seiner Sache sicher sein) to be sure of one's ground;jdm schwankt der \Boden unter den Füßen the ground is rocking [or moving] [or shaking] under sb's feet;den \Boden unter den Füßen verlieren ( die Existenzgrundlage verlieren) to feel the ground fall from beneath one's feet;( haltlos werden) to have the bottom drop out of one's world;jdm den \Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen to cut the ground from under sb's feet;[wieder] auf festem \Boden sein ( eine sichere Grundlage haben) to be secure [again]; Unternehmen to be back on its feet [again];auf fruchtbaren \Boden fallen to fall on fertile ground;[einen] günstigen \Boden für etw finden to find fertile ground for sth;total am \Boden sein to be [completely] shattered;jdn unter den \Boden bringen ( SCHWEIZ) to be the death of sb;( Fortschritte machen) to make headway [or progress];[jdm/etw gegenüber] an \Boden verlieren to lose ground [to sb/sth];[jdm/etw gegenüber] [verlorenen] \Boden gutmachen [o wettmachen] to make up [lost] ground [or to catch up] [on sb/sth];aus dem \Boden schießen to sprout [or spring] [or shoot] up;etw aus dem \Boden stampfen to build sth overnight;jd wäre am liebsten in den \Boden versunken sb wishes the ground would open up and swallow them;ich hätte vor Scham im \Boden versinken können I was so ashamed that I wished the ground would [open and] swallow me up [or open up and swallow me];jd könnte jdn unangespitzt in den \Boden rammen sb could wring sb's neck [or strangle sb];durch alle Böden [hindurch] ( SCHWEIZ) at all costs -
18 wyr|osnąć1
pf — wyr|astać impf (wyrósł — wyrastam) vi 1. (rozwinąć się) to grow 2. (stracić zainteresowanie) to grow out (z czegoś of sth); to outgrow (z czegoś sth)- wyrosła z zabawy lalkami she’s grown out of dolls3. (stać się kimś) to grow up (na kogoś to be sb); to grow (na kogoś into sb)- jego dzieci wyrosły na porządnych ludzi his children grew up to be good people- wyrosła z ciebie śliczna dziewczyna you’ve blossomed into a beautiful girl4. (być wychowywanym) to be raised, to be brought up- wyrosłem w rodzinie katolickiej I was brought up in a (Roman) Catholic family5. (podnieść się) [ciasto] to rise 6. przen. (pojawić się) to materialize; to show up pot.- na miejscu wypadku wyrósł policjant a policeman suddenly materialized at the scene of the accident7. przen. [budynek] to go up pot.; to spring up 8. przen. (przewyższyć) to rise- urodą i wiedzą wyrosła ponad otoczenie in beauty and knowledge she rose above a. eclipsed those around her9 przen. (wywodzić się) to originate, to derive- partia wyrosła z tradycji narodowych the party has it’s root in national traditions■ wyrosnąć z ubrania/z butów to grow out of one’s clothes/shoes, to outgrow one’s clothes/shoes- wyrosnąć jak spod ziemi pot. to come out of nowhereThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wyr|osnąć1
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19 opkomen
5 [in zwang komen] spring/come up8 [zich verzetten tegen] fight/stand up (against)♦voorbeelden:1 de vloed komt op • the tide is rising/is coming iner is nog niets opgekomen • nothing has come up yeteen gevoel van onbehagen kwam langzaam maar zeker bij hem op • an uneasy feeling gradually came over himhet komt niet bij hem op • it doesn't occur to himzo iets zou nooit bij hem opkomen • he would never think of doing such a thingdat kwam pas later bij mij op • it only occurred to me laterhet eerste wat bij je opkomt • the first thing that comes into your mindals vanzelf opkomen • suggest itself/themselvesik voel een verkoudheid opkomen/de koorts opkomen • I can feel a cold/the fever coming oneventuele vragen, die opkomen bij het lezen van de tekst • any questions occurring while reading the textuit het niets opkomen • come out of nowhereopkomen uit • emerge from/out ofveel kiezers waren niet opgekomen • a great many voters had failed to appearer waren slechts vijf leden opgekomen • only five members had turned/showed upalle reservisten moeten opkomen • all reservists must reportde trap opkomen • come up the stairsin grote getale opkomen • turn out in large numbersze konden niet tegen de wind opkomen • they could not make headway against the windsteeds voor elkaar opkomen • stick together11 het eten zal best opkomen, die paar aardappels komen nog wel op • we'll be able to get through the food, those few potatoes will find their waykom op, we gaan • come on, let's gokom maar op als je durft! • come on if you dare! -
20 pojaw|ić się
pf — pojaw|iać się impf v refl. 1. (stać się widocznym) to appear, to come out- pojawić się nie wiadomo skąd to spring up from a. out of nowhere- na niebie pojawił się księżyc the moon appeared a. came out in the sky- na ulicy pojawiły się plakaty posters went up in the streets- w drzwiach pojawił się jakiś mężczyzna a man appeared at the door- na twarzy chłopca pojawił się uśmiech a smile appeared on the boy’s face- jej nazwisko stale pojawia się w gazetach she’s always cropping up in the papers- jeśli pojawi się taka szansa, nie zmarnuj jej if the chance ever comes up, take it- tydzień temu pojawiły się pierwsze objawy choroby the first symptoms of the disease developed a week ago2. (przybyć) to turn up- pojawili się dopiero o drugiej they didn’t turn up until two- w ogóle się nie pojawili they didn’t turn up a. show up at all- w biurze pojawiła się później niż kiedykolwiek she arrived at the office later than ever- w okolicy pojawiły się wilki wolves have appeared a. made an appearance in the area3. (znaleźć się w sprzedaży) to come in- pojawiły się młode ziemniaki/truskawki new potatoes/strawberries have come in- właśnie pojawiła się nowa odżywka do włosów a new hair conditioner has just appeared on the marketThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pojaw|ić się
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